Entry requirements for EU Qualifications
(non Leaving Certificate)

This document can be used as a guideline for entry requirements to NUI Maynooth for applicants who present with EU qualifications. This will act as a guideline only and is not binding. Adjustments to the guideline may be required where changes occur in educational systems, or in trends in grades awarded, in any of the countries described in the document.   

English Language requirements

Applicants who have not passed English as a subject in the Irish Leaving Certificate Examination must provide evidence of equivalent Competence in English Language through their school leaving examination or matriculation examination or by achieving the minimum standard in a recognised English language test, as outlined below:

 

Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)

Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC)

International English Language Testing System (IELTS)

University of Cambridge:

English Test for Academic and Professional Purposes (ETAPP):

UK Examining Boards/Bodies

GCE O Level English Language at Grade C or above

GCSE English Language at Grade C or above

GCSE English Literature at Grade C or above

CSE Grade 1 Pass in English

University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) with English at grade C or above (incorporating the Oxford Examining Body’s English as a Foreign Language (Higher Paper)

EU Countries’ Matriculation Examination

National University of Ireland Matriculation

 Or an equivalent level of English in a recognised examination

Applicants must apply through the Central Applications System (CAO). Complete information on the CAO system is available in the CAO Handbook and is also available on the CAO Website at www.cao.ie. Each application must be accompanied by the following documentation:

Certified true copy of official transcripts of academic results

Notarised English translations of qualifications not issued in English.

When EU applicants’ results are being evaluated it will be on the basis of the results of any one examination taken in a single sitting. The first stage of the evaluation process requires an applicant’s results to meet the Minimum Matriculation: and specific programme requirements of a programme. The second stage of the evaluation process involves ranking the applicant’s results relative to other EU applicants. All EU applicants will compete on equivalences as outlined in the tables, which follow. It should be noted that where subjects are being presented to meet course or matriculation requirements, then only those subjects which have an appropriate weighting in the relevant examination and are recognised for matriculation purposes by the National University of Ireland, will be considered.

 

Austria

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Reifeprüfung/Matura (from Allgemeinbildende höhere Schulen

Reifezeugnis/Maturezeugnis (from Allgemeinbildende höhere Schulen)

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects: 7 (take best 6)

Grading System

A numerical scale of 1 – 5 is used, with four being the minimum pass mark as follows:

Sehr gut                         very good

Gut                                 good

Befriedigend                  satisfactory

Genügend                      pass

Nicht genügend             fail

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 4

Minimum Matriculation: 2 subjects at grade 2 and 4 subjects at grade 4 to include English (see below for level required) plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

Single Sitting: All subjects are examined at the same time.

English Language Competence: 3 or equivalent competence in English (see page3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

[Average mark = average score based on 6 best subjects normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes]

Average mark          IPS

              1            600

              1.5         540

              2            480

              2.5         420

              3            360

              3.5         300

              4            240

Belgium

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Certificat d Enseignement Secondaire Superieur

Diplome de l’Examen d’Admission

Diplôme d'Accès à l'Enseignment Supérieur

Diplome van Secundaire Onderwijs

Abschluszeugnis der Oberstuffe des Sekundarunterrichts

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

There are 4 streams; number of subjects and subject weighting depends on the stream taken.

Grading System

A numerical scale of 1 – 10 is used, 10 highest, with five being the minimum pass mark.

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 5

Minimum Matriculation: Minimum score of 5 in 6 subjects, which includes a minimum of 7 in two subjects, with English plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

Single Sitting: All subjects are examined at the same time.

Competence in English Language: 7.5 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

[Average mark = average mark based on 6 best subjects normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes]

Average mark          IPS

10                            600

9                              540

8                              480

7                              420

6                              360

5                              300

Bulgaria

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Diploma za Sredno Obrazovanie (Diploma of Completed Secondary Education) NB this is only accepted with Matriculation [from Professionalni utchilichta schools]

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE AS Level equivalent. Acceptable for programmes up to 500 points. For programmes over 500 points, applicants must also present satisfactory results in a cognate subject at end 1st year in a recognised 3rd level institution of equivalent standing to the NUI.

Format of Examinations

At the end of the 12th grade, students with an average score of less than 5.0 (Very Good) must sit a final examination (the Matura) which after successful completion leads to the Diploma za sredno obrazonvanie (Diploma of secondary education). Students with an average score of 5.0 or more are exempt from taking the Matura, and automatically receive the Diploma za Sredno Obrazonvanie

Number of subjects

Varies but they specialise in 2 subjects marked profile on the transcript (10-12 seems usual)

Grading System

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 3

Minimum Matriculation: Pass in 5 subjects which must include both profile subjects and 2 subjects at grade 5 or better programme subject requirements must be met in addition to the English requirement below.

Competence in English Language: IELTS/TOEFL (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows: Average five subjects normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes (which must include compulsory examination subjects and only subjects > 144 hours) X 83

Grade                  IPS

6.0                        500

5.8                        480

4.8                        400

4.0                        335

Cyprus

Summary of Examination system

School Leaving Qualifications        

Apolytirion of Lykeion

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

Between GCSE Level equivalent (O level) and AS level

Does not meet entry and matriculation requirements.

Guideline University Requirements

For consideration, applicants need GCE A level, IB exam, or successful completion of 1st year in a cognate subject in a recognised 3rd level institution of equivalent standing to the NUI.

Czech Republic

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Maturitni Zkouška / Maturita

(Vysvedcení o Maturitní Zkoušce (School Leaving Certificate with Maturita from technical / vocational schools) NOT acceptable)

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

4 or 5 (Czech, a foreign language + 2 other subjects based on choice, with possible 5th subject)

Grading System

A numerical scale of 1 – 5 is used, with four being the minimum pass mark as follows:

1 = Vyborny = Excellent

2 = Chvalitebny = Very Good

3 = Dobry = Good

4 = Dostatecny = Pass

5 = Nedostatecny = Fail

 

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 4

Minimum Matriculation: Average of 3.5 in best 4 subjects to include English (see below for level required) plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for. For programmes with LC points requirement of 500 and over, applicants will be required to present with a minimum of 5 subjects

Competence in English Language: 2.5 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows: Each of the best four or five subject scores (normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes]) weighted as follows and scores added to get the indicative equivalence:

Denmark

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Bevis for Studentereksamen

Bevis for Højere Forberedelseseksamen

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

Students take 14+ subjects but present 10 for examination

Pre 2007: usually 4 at higher level. 2 at intermediate and 10+ others

Grading System

A numerical scale is used; 2 is the minimum pass mark, 12 is the maximum; 0 and -3 fail grades. NB not all numbers are used.

Prior to 2007 a scale of 1 – 13 was used, with six being the minimum pass mark. (6 = just acceptable performance & 12 is not used)

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 2. Prior to 2007, 6 in year’s work and 6 in end-of-year exam

Minimum Matriculation: 2 subjects with grade 7 and 4 subjects with grade 2 to include English (see below for level required) plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

Prior to 2007: 2 subjects with grade 9 and 4 subjects grade 6 to include English (see below for level required)and another language plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

Competence in English Language: 9.5 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

 

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

Use average as average exam mark computed on certificate

IPS calculated as follows Average score X 40 + 120 e.g.

Average Score          IPS

12                            600

10                            520

9                              480

7                              400

4                              280

 

Pre 2008

Overall Mark            IPS

13                            600

11                            500

10                            450

 9                             400

 8                             350

 7                             300

 

11 = 480 points

 

Estonia

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Gümnaasiumi lõputunnistus

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

AS Level equivalent [Meets entry requirements for courses up to 500 points.] NB prior to 2006 this was rated GCSE level only.

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

Students are required to pass at least two state examinations, of which one is an essay in the mother tongue. Completion of secondary education is on the basis of the Gümnaasiumi lõputunnistus (Secondary School Leaving Certificate), valid only with the Riigieksamitunnistus (attestation of success in the state entrance examinations).

Min 3 subjects must be examined at state level.

Grading System

      90-100        5          Very Good

       70-89         4          Good

       50-69         3          Satisfactory

       25-49         2          Unsatisfactory

       0-24          1          Poor

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 50% or 3

Minimum Matriculation: Pass in 6 subjects including min 3 at State level and all with minimum 6 courses. Programme subject requirements must be met in addition to the English requirement below.

Competence in English Language: 4 at State level or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

Average of 6 subjects normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes] (including at least 3 state level and all with minimum 6 courses) X 500

480 points =

5 subjects @ grade 5 +
1 @ grade 4

 

Finland

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Ylioppilastutkinto / studentexamen (Matriculation Examination)

Lukion päästötodistus /Studentexamsbetyg

(NB: Ammatillinen perustutkinto / yrkesinriktad grundexamen is not recognised)

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

Min 4, of which 1 is called ‘general subjects’, plus optional extra one or more. In ‘general subjects’ students choose questions from 9 subject areas.

mother tongue (Finnish/Swedish)

other national language (Swedish/Finnish)

foreign language

mathematics

general studies/reaalia (humanities and natural sciences) (reaalikoe/realprov)

Grading System

Ylioppilastutkinotodistus

A numerical scale of 0 - 7 is used, with two being the minimum pass mark as follows:

7 = Laudatur = Excellent

6 = Eximia cum laude approbatur = Exceptionally good

5 = Magna cum allude approbatur = V. good

4 = Cum laude approbatur = Good

3 = Lubenter approbatur = Satisfactory

2 = Approbatur = Pass

0 = Improbatur = Fail

 

Lukion/Studentexamsbetyg

marked on a scale of 1- 10

10          Erinomainen       Excellent

9            Kiitettävä            Praiseworthy

8            Hyvä       Good

7            Tyydyttävä          Satisfactory

6            Kohtalainen       Moderate

5            Välttävä              Adequate

4            Hylätty   Fail

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 2 Ylioppilastutkinotodistus or 5 in Lukion

Minimum Matriculation: Minimum of 5 subjects with 2 at Grade 5 and 2 at Grade 3, to include English (see below for level required), plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for. For programmes with Leaving Certificate points requirement of 500 and over, applicants will be required to present with a minimum 6 subjects

Competence in English Language: 5 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3); Studentexamsbetyg Grade 8 in English A1, B1 or B2 - B3 English must have 10

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

[Average mark = the score of the 5 or 6 subjects normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purpose divided by 6 – Ylioppilastutkinotodistus only]

Average Mark   Indicative Equivalence

7                              600

6                              510

5.5   480

5                              450

4                              375

3                              300

France

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Baccalauréat

Baccalauréat avec Option Internationale

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

Students specialise in one of 3 ‘options’, which can be Scientific or Literary or Economic and Social. Subject choice and weighting vary according to the option, with certain compulsory subjects in all options

Grading System

A numerical scale of 0 - 20 is used, with ten being the minimum pass mark as follows:

This distribution is taken into account when working out the relationship between scores in the French baccalaureate and the Irish leaving cert.

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 10. Where there is a specific subject mark requirement, that subject must have a coefficient of at least 3 in the particular option taken.

Minimum Matriculation: Overall 10, with English (see requirement below), plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

Single Sitting: It is normal for some subjects to be examined in the year prior to the final examination. This is acceptable provided the examined subjects cover only 2 consecutive years.

Competence in English Language: 13 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

Overall Mark   Indicative Equivalence*

20        600

19        600

18        590

17        570

16        530

15        495

14.6      480

14        455

13        405

12        350

11        320

10        270

The percentages of students attaining each level in the French Baccalaureate are compared with the percentages of students attaining the various points levels in the Irish leaving certificate and the comparison is determined on that basis. The uneven relationship between IPS and French Baccalaureate scores reflects the distribution of results.

Germany

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Abitur

Zeugnis der Allgemein Hochschulreife

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

Subjects are available from 3 categories:

-Languages, Literature and the Arts

-Social Science

-Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Technology

8 subjects overall must be taken, with the following as core: German, foreign language, maths, Religious Education (RE not necessarily assessed) Two subjects are intensive the remainder are general. Where a subject requirement is at LC H level, then the subject must have been taken at ‘intensive’ level in the Abitur.

Grading System

Each subject is marked out of 15, and when weighting is applied an overall Durchschnittsnote of 1 to 6 is reached.

13 – 15 = Sehr Gut = Very Good

10 – 12 = Gut = Good

 7 – 9 = befriedegend = Satisfactory

 4 – 6 = Ausreichend = Pass

 0 – 3 = Mangelhaft = Fail

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 4

Minimum Matriculation: Overall minimum of 3.5 in the Durchschnittsnote, with English (see requirements below) plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for

Competence in English Language: 11 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Single Sitting: All 4 subjects must be examined at the same time.

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

Durchschnittsnote   Indicative Equivalence

1.00                                                    600

1.5                                                      540

2.00                                                    480

2.5                                                      420

3.00                                                    360

3.5                                                      300

Greece

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Apolytirion of Lykeio

(NB: Aploytirion of Gymnasio is not acceptable)

Prior to 2001, a separate certificate General (University) Entrance Examination was also needed.

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE AS Level equivalent. Acceptable for programmes up to 500 points. For programmes over 500 points, applicants must also present satisfactory results in a cognate subject at end 1st year in a recognised 3rd level institution of equivalent standing to the NUI.

Format of Examinations

There are 3 categories:

Applied Sciences; Humanities and Social Sciences; Sciences.

9 subjects are assessed externally (nationally) and 5 are assessed internally, over the last two years at school.

Number of subjects

14

Grading System

A scale of 1-20 is used. The student must achieve at least 10 in order to progress to the next class. It is still possible to proceed to the next class with a mark of less than 10 (in up to four subjects), but only if the overall average is 13 or above.

18.1 - 20 = Excellent

16.1 - 18 = Very Good

13.1 - 16 = Good

 9.5 - 13 = Fairly Good

 5.1 - 9.4 = Unsatisfactory

 0 - 5 = Poor

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 10

Minimum Matriculation: Overall minimum of 17 in Apolytirion, with English (see requirements below) plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for

Competence in English Language: 18.75 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

Overall Mark            IPS

              20          500

              19.8       480

              19.5       460

              19          420

              18.5       380

              18          340

              17.5       300

              17          260

 

Hungary

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Erettsegi / Matura

(not Erettsegi awarded by Szakkozepiskola)

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

At least 5 subjects: Maths, Hungarian, History, plus two options. Two levels, Intermediate and Advanced.

Grading System

Marks are awarded on a scale of 1 – 5 as below:

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 2

Minimum Matriculation: Pass in a minimum of 2 subjects at advanced level and 3 at intermediate. Standard of English must meet requirements below and all programme subject requirements must be met.

Competence in English Language: 3.75 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:[Weighted Average Mark = average of Adv level/5 X 150 and Intermediate leve/5 X 100]

Sample grades converted to indicative points Equivlance

Iceland

As an EEA country Iceland is considered as an EU country for admissions purposes

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Studentsprof (from Gymnasium)

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

Studentsprof (from Gymnasium): GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Gymnasium courses are generally four years in length. The curriculum covers three groups of subjects: core subjects (which total about 70% of the course), specialised subjects and electives. Core subjects are:

Icelandic

Modern languages

Social studies

Science

Mathematics

Life skills

Physical education

Specialised subjects account for 21% of the curriculum and electives 9%.

Matriculation Examination (Stúdentspróf)

On completion of the four-year course, students take the Matriculation Examination (Stúdentspróf). This is set by individual schools as there are no nationally co-ordinated examinations at this level.

Whilst 70% of the course is general to all subject areas, there are three specialised subject areas for the matriculation examination:

Foreign languages

Natural science

Social science

It is also possible to specialise further within one of these three fields of study.

Additionally, there are courses in fine arts (music, for example) and technical courses, leading to matriculation.

140 credits are required for matriculation. Successful completion of this examination entitles the holder to enter university in Iceland.

Number of subjects

3 examined

Grading System

0-10 with pass mark 5

University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 5

Minimum Matriculation: Overall 5, with at least 7 in 2 of the examined subjects, plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for. Standard of English must meet requirements below.

English Language Competence: 7 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

Average of 3 matric subjects plus 3 other recognised non-examined subjects

10                                      600

9                                        540

8                                        480

7                                        420

6                                        360

5                                        300

 

Note: for Science, Agriculture, Medicine, Dentistry and Veterinary Medicine a science based matriculation is generally required.

Italy

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Diploma di Maturità: (up until 1999)

Esame di Stato (from 1999)

Must be from a Liceo of one of the following types: Classica/Scientifica/Tecnica/ Linguistica/Magistrale/Artistica

Note: Liceo Professionale not accepted.

NB applicants must present a school report showing grades attained in each subject

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

Esame di Stato: GCE A Level equivalent

Maturita: GCE A level equivalent, but not on a subject for subject basis. *Due to high numbers achieving max scores, & the fact that Italian Universities will often use matriculation/entry exams, for programmes over 500 points applicants must also present satisfactory results in the entrance exam, in a cognate subject, of a university of comparable standing to the NUI.

Format of Examinations

The examinations consist of three written examinations and an oral.

The first written examination assesses the candidates' knowledge of the Italian language, along with the second tuition language in bilingual regions/provinces.

The second written examination is related to one of the disciplinary subjects characterising the upper secondary study course concerned.

The third written examination assesses all the subjects of the last study year (normally the fifth) including a foreign language.

The oral examination consists of an interview on a wide range of topics relating to all the other subjects of the last years curriculum.

Number of subjects

Between 10 and 12.

Grading System

Up to 1998/99: 0-60 (maximum) with 36 as the minimum pass grade. For school work, marking was on a scale of 0-10 with six as the minimum pass-mark.

Since 1998/99: scale 60-100. (15 points per written exam; 35 points for oral exam; remainder for coursework and extra-curricular activities.)

University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 60%

Minimum Matriculation: Overall 70%, with 6 recognised subjects taken over the five years of higher secondary school, plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for. Standard of English must meet requirements below and all programme subject requirements must be met.

English Language Competence: 80% or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows: (but see * above for programmes over 500 points)

Overall %   Indicative equivalence

100%                                 600

90%                                   500

88%                                   480

80%                                   400

70%                                   300

School report showing subjects taken in final exams must be submitted – applicants may not be assessed in the absence of this

 

Note: for Science, Agriculture, Medicine, Dentistry and Veterinary Medicine a science based matriculation is generally required.

Latvia

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Atestats par visparejo videjo izglitibu (Certificate of General Secondary Education)

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE AS Level equivalent; acceptable for programmes up to 500 points. For programmes over 500 points, applicants must also present satisfactory results in a cognate subject at end 1st year in a recognised 3rd level institution of equivalent standing to the NUI

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

Students follow one of four programmes, general, natural sciences, humanities and vocational, of which five subjects are compulsory for all students and others are compulsory depending on the programme studied. The compulsory subjects include: Latvian language and literature, Mathematics, a foreign language, History, Physical Education, Applied Informatics, Basics of business.

Two different levels - basic (pamatkurss) and advanced (profilkurss) - are offered in each subject.

To be awarded an Atestats par visparejo videjo izglitibu (Certificate of General Secondary Education) students must meet the school graduation requirements which are:

5 examinations (4 out of 5 should be taken centrally and 1 can be taken at school, Latvian and Math are compulsory). National exams are assessed using A-F grading scale and a separate certificate is awarded for those (the results of national exams are also used towards University entry). The examination taken at school is assessed using 1-10 grading scale.  

A student should obtain a mark of 5 or higher in all other subjects studied at upper secondary school (subjects are marked through continuous assessment using 1-10 grading scale and are listed in Atestat), it’s allowed to have a grade of 4 but in no more than two subjects.

Previously  to graduate students havd to complete the courses in their chosen programme and pass five final examinations, including two examinations in compulsory subjects (Latvian language and literature and another examination which is set nationally each year) and three examinations to be chosen by the student. One of these five examinations must be chosen at the advanced level of the respective subject. The examinations can be taken in years 10, 11 or 12 if the course has been completed. (changed for 2009)

Grading System

The current marking system is based on a six point scale, which has replaced a 10-point system, in 2002-3 (this in turn replaced the traditional 5-grade system):

New scale       Previous scale

A                                    10

B                                    8-9

C                                    6-7

D                                    4-5

E                                    3

F                                    1-2

The Certificate of General Secondary Education is accompanied by a list of marks given to 12 subjects, including 5 compulsory and 7 elective. From these subjects at least 2 must be marked as profilkurss (advanced). NB the grades are not based on the percentages in the previous scale.

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: Grade D or 4.

Minimum Matriculation: Minimum school graduation as above plus at least 2 Grade C in examined subjects

New system: Grade C in 2 subjects at Advanced level and remainder at least grade D. Standard of English must meet requirements below and all programme subject requirements must be met.

Pre 2009: Grade C/6 in 2 subjects at Advanced level and remainder at least grade D. Standard of English must meet requirements below and all programme subject requirements must be met.

English Language Competence: Grade B in Advanced level or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

 

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

New Scoring Scheme 2009+

Total of best 4 examined subjects + 1 school examined subject (subjects normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes) scored as follows

              A            100

              B            85

              C            70

              D            55

School subject: multiply number X 10

 

480 points – 4 X A and 10 in school subject

 

New Scoring Scheme pre 2009

Total of best 6 subjects (normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes) scored as follows

              A            85

              B            70

              C            55

              D            40

 

480 points – 4 X A and 2 X B

 

[Average Mark = Average of the best 6 subjects normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes, which must include all 5 compulsory subjects and those at advanced level]

Average mark                           Indicative Equivalence

              10          =            500

              9.7         =            480

              9            =            450

              8            =            410

              7            =            370

              6            =            330

              5            =            290

 

480 points – 4 X A and 2 X B

Liechtenstein

As an EEA country Liechtenstein is considered as an EU country for admissions purposes

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Matura certificate (Type B or Type E) (Similar to Swiss exams, German speaking)

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

Is considered comparable to the overall GCE Advanced/Scottish Advanced Higher standard

Grading System

The following Swiss scale is used:

A scale of 1-6 (maximum) with a minimum pass-mark of 4.

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes:

4

Minimum Matriculation

4 in all 5 subjects plus at least 2 at 5. Standard of English must meet requirements below and all programme subject requirements must be met.

English Language Competence

4 or equivalent English language competence (see page 3)

Sample subject grades:      

Comment on indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

It is proposed that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows in 2010:

Score	IPS
6	120
5	90
4	60

480 = 1 X 6 + 4 X 5

Lithuania

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Brandos Atestatas / Maturity Certificate, at State exam level. (from a Gymnasium or Secondary School)

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE AS Level equivalent. Acceptable for programmes up to 500 points. For programmes over 500 points, applicants must also present satisfactory results in a cognate subject at end 1st year in a recognised 3rd level institution of equivalent standing to the NUI.

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

Minimum of 10 subjects, though not all are examined. There are two streams, Humanities/Arts and Maths/Sciences. Many subjects can be taken at 2 levels, School level and State level.

Grading System

At school level, marks are awarded on a scale of 1 to 10 as follows:

Excellent =                     10          92-100%

Very Good =                   9            82-91%

Good =                           8            74-81%

Highly Satisfactory =      7            66-73%

Satisfactory =                6            58-65%

Sufficient =                     5            50-57%

4 and below is a fail

(State exams are marked on a scale from 1 – 100 but convert to 1-10 scale as above)

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 5

Minimum Matriculation: Minimum grade 5 in 6 subjects, with min. grade 8 in 2 subjects, to include English (see below for level required), plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for. Subjects presented must include a minimum of 3 examined at State level.

English Language Competence: 8 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

[Average Mark = Average of the best 6 subjects normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes, which must include all subjects examined at State level – divide these by 10]

Average mark    Indicative Equivalence

10          =            500

9.7         =            480

9            =            450

8            =            400

7            =            350

6            =            300

Luxembourg

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Diplome de Fin d’Etudes Secondaire

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

There are 7 programme types. Students will take subjects based on the programme type they are following. Subjects with a coefficient of 4 can be considered Higher Level and subjects with a coefficient of 2 can be considered as Ordinary Level.

Number of subjects

From 7 to 10.

Grading System

Marks are awarded on a scale of 1 to 60, with 30 being a pass, mark as below:

50 to 60             tres bien            very good

40 to 49             bien                   good

35 to 39             bien                   rather good

30 to 34             satisfaisant        satisfactory

20 to 29             insuffisant          unsatisfactory

10 to 19             mauvais             bad

1 to 9                 tres mauvais      very bad

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 30

Minimum Matriculation: 1 subjects @ coefficient 4 and min grade of 35, 1 subject @ coefficient 3 and min grade of 30 plus 4 subjects @ min grade of 30. Standard of English must meet requirements below and all programme subject requirements must be met.

English Language Competence: 40 @ coefficient 3 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated from the Overall weighted mark as follows:

              60 =       600

              57 =       575

              54 =       550

              48 =       500

              46 =       480

              42 =       450

              36 =       400

              30 =       350

Malta

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Advanced Matriculation

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

Generally 2 or 3 at Advanced Level & 2 or 3 @ Intermediate Level, & Systems of Knowledge

Grading System

A, B, C, D, E are pass grades

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: Grade E

Minimum Matriculation: 2 subjects at Advanced Level grade C minimum and 3 other subjects at Intermediate Level Grade C minimum (not incl. Systems of Knowledge) to include English (see below for level required) plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

English Language Competence: C at Advanced Level or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

 

480 points = CBB at advanced plus AA Intermediate or equivalent

Netherlands

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Voorbereidend Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs (VWO)

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

Take best 6

Grading System

A numerical scale of 10-5 is used, with 6 as the minimum pass mark.

10          Excellent

9            Very Good

8            Good

7            Very Satisfactory

6            Satisfactory

5            Fail

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 6

Minimum Matriculation: 2 subjects grade 8 and 4 subjects grade 6 to include English (see below for level required) plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

English Language Competence: 8 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

Although a 4 is unsatisfactory and a 5 is not a full pass, students are allowed a max of one 4 or two 5s on their examination provided they are compensated by superior performance in other subjects. A mark of 4 or 5 will not be counted for point equivalence.

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

Average Mark          IPS

              10          600

              9            540

              8            480

              7            420

              6            360

(Multiply average mark by 60)

Norway

 As an EEA country Norway is considered as an EU country for admissions purposes

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Vitnemål

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

is considered equivalent to GCE A level standard and is used to meet entry requirements in Norwegian Universities

Format of Examinations

The Vitnemål is a three year programme comprising of the last three years of 12 year schooling, i.e. Yrs 10,11,and 12. Core subjects incl. Elg, Mth, Nat Sc, Soc Studies, Norwegian, History, RE, PE, + OFL.

Number of subjects

1st year: Approximately one quarter of the students are randomly selected for either one written or one oral examination assessed externally, and the subject(s) is(are) picked by the school.

2nd year: Everybody will have one externally assessed examination, either written or oral, subject picked by school.

3rd year: Everybody will have four externally assessed examination, of which written Norwegian is obligatory for everybody, two other written subjects randomly picked by the school, and one oral subject randomly picked by the school.

Specialisation occurs equally in years 2 and 3; only two 5 hour specialisations allowed, + one @ 3 or 4 hours

Grading System

Marking goes from 1 to 6 (highest).

Subjects which are taken as options but which are not graded are indicated on the certificate with the word Deltatt (has followed the teaching).

Students are given a Vitnemål (represented as 'V') to indicate exams passed. 'K' indicates that a student has followed a course, but not completed all requirements necessary to pass.

Students usually take 7 examined subjects. These are taken over the 3 years of the Vitnemål programme.

NB Bokmål NOR1211 and Nynorsk NOR1212 are often both translated as Norwegian but they are, in fact, 2 separate languages both of which are official languages of Norway.

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes:

3

Minimum Matriculation

At least 6 4 examined subjects and 2 non-examined at grade 3 including 2 at 4. Standard of English must meet requirements below and all programme subject requirements must be met. (as many applicants are examined in only 5 subjects, 1 school subject may be used for matric but not for points)

English Language Competence

3 or equivalent English language competence (examined or final year of school) (see page 3).

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

Applicants from Norway should present the Vitnemål fra den Videregående in order to be eligible for consideration for admission to undergraduate degree programmes. (average on best 3 examined and best 3 non-examined counting only distinct subjects)

For averages

Average                                             IPS

5.75-6                                                600

5.5                                                     580

5                                                        525

4.5                                                     450

4                                                        400

3.5                                                     350

3                                                        300

Average is of best 6 distinct examined subjects taken over the normal 3 years of Vitnemål.

480 = average of 4.57

Poland

Since 2005

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Swiadectwo Dojrzalosci / Matura

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

2 Obligatory Subjects (both Oral and Written

Up to 3 other subjects, although 2 is normal.

All subjects can be taken at basic or advanced level – basic is taken first and advanced is a follow on

Grading System

All subjects marked on a % basis In order to pass the examination 30% must be obtained at basic level within both the oral and written examinations.

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 30%

Minimum Matriculation: 3 distinct subjects including 2 Advanced subjects > 55% . For programmes > 450 4 subjects will be required. Standard of English must meet requirements below and all programme subject requirements must be met.

English Language Competence: 60% @ Advanced level with oral at least 55% or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

Prior to 2008 applicants could only take an advanced paper where the basic had already been taken:

Count 4 subjects (including 2 obligatory) using both advanced or basic score per subject. For advanced level use score * 1.0 For basic score *0.6. Oral result can be substituted for written if it is better at the appropriate level. (As this calculation would result in a possible score of 640 for someone with 100% in all subjects, 95-100 are all calculated at 94 – this is to reflect the spread of grading in the system).

From 2008 applicants take either advanced paper or basic paper:

"the student is allowed to choose the level of each of the three compulsory subjects. The additional subjects (optional ones - max. 3) must always be taken at the extended level. (There are three levels possible for foreign language exams: basic, extended, and bilingual – for bilingual class students; the latter being comparable to C1.)"

Convert the score to a grade (if there is a score for oral and written average the two)

There may be further changes in 2010: the 3 compulsory subjects will have to be passed at the basic level, and they will include: Polish, foreign language and maths. The additional subjects will be taken either at the basic or extended level, according to the student's choice.

480 points = 3 subjects at 80%+ and 1 pass or equivalent

 

Up to 2004

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Swiadectwo Dojrzalosci / Matura

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

Min 4, plus up to 2 more.

3 Compulsory at either basic or advanced level: Polish language and a foreign language (both oral and written) + one more (written exam) from: Biology, Chemistry, Physics with Astronomy, Geography, History, History of Music, History of Arts, Mathematics, Knowledge of Dance, Knowledge of Society and, as of 2008, Philosophy and Latin with ancient culture.

1 to 3 more subjects which will be examined in writing at both basic and advanced levels from the list: above plus Computer Technology, Greek language, Latin language, Foreign Modern language

Grading System

6 Excellent

5 Very Good

4 Good

3 Satisfactory

2 Mediocre

1 Unsatisfactory

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 2

Minimum Matriculation: 3 distinct subjects including 2 at grade 4 or better. For programmes > 450 4 subjects will be required. Standard of English must meet requirements below and all programme subject requirements must be met.

English Language Competence: 5 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows: (Taking only appropriate subjects and calculating average):

Average Mark          IPS

              6            600

              5            500

              4.8         480

              4            400

              3            300

              2            200

Portugal

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Certificado de fim de Estudos Secundários (previously Certidão do Décimo Segundo Ano)

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level, provided overall of 14 is attained.

(For admission to University, students are required to take the provas específicas (specific examination) corresponding to the course of study the applicant intends to follow and the prova de afericção (counter test) corresponding to the secondary education course.)

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

Take best 6 in final year.

Grading System

A numerical scale of 10-20 is used, with 10 as the minimum pass mark.

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 12

Minimum Matriculation: 2 subjects grade 14 and 4 subjects grade 12 to include English (see below for level required) plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

English Language Competence: 16 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows: Calculate on grades passed on a subject-by-subject basis, up to a maximum of 6 subjects normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes].

Average Mark                IPS

10          No score

11          No score

12          300

13          340

14          380

15          420

16.5       480

16          460

17          500

18          540

19          570

20          600

Romania

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Diploma de Bacalaureat

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

comparable to the overall GCE Advanced / Scottish Advanced Higher standard

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

The Bacalaureat is comprised of 2 or 3 oral examinations and 4 or 5 written examinations,

Grading System

Grading is made on a scale of 1 to 10, with 5 as the minimum pass mark

Each exam (Proba) is marked from 1 to 10 with 10 being the best, using two decimals for written exams (e.g. 9.44 or 9.14 is a valid mark) and an integer for an oral exam

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 5 – to pass overall, a student must obtain an average score of at least 6.00 and at least 5.00 at each of the individual exams.

Note: in some of the profiles a higher standard of mathematics is available (M1). This should not effect the overall points calculation as the final percentage is a weighted average. However where Maths is a required subject M1 could meet Mathematics requirements at a lower grade.

Minimum Matriculation: Total of 5 passes including 2 @ 8. Min Average of 6. Standard of English must meet requirements below and all programme subject requirements must be met.

Competence in English Language: 90% in Bac; /

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

Average of best 5 subjects normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes * 60

Average                    IPS

10          600

9            540

8            480

7            420

6            360

Scotland

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Scottish Highers

Plus Scottish Advanced Highers

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

Highers: GCE AS Level equivalent

Advanced Highers: GCE A level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

At Higher level, 4 or 5

Grading System

Scottish Highers

A

B

C

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: C

Minimum Matriculation: 5 subjects at Higher level grade C, plus 1 other subjects at Standard Level grade 3, to include English (see below for level required)and another language plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

Programmes over 450 points will require Advanced Higher Level subjects – a maximum of 3 can be counted

Single Sitting: Advanced Highers and Highers are considered over 2 consecutive years only. Highers may not be combined over 2 years but may be taken in the same year as advanced highers.

English Language competence 3 at standard level.

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows: Maximum best 5 subjects normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes:

* Additional points may be awarded for up to three subjects at Advanced Higher level.

480 points = AAAAA at Higher plus B at Advanced Higher (or equivalent)

NB not all subjects are recognised e.g. general studies is not recognised.

Slovakia

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Maturitná skúška / Maturita

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

4 subjects to include Slovak language and literature, one modern language or mathematics and 2 optional subjects.

Subject Grading System

1            vyborny              Excellent

2            velmi dobry        Very Good

3            dobry     Good

4            dostatocny         Pass

5            nedostatocny     Fail

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 4

Minimum Matriculation: 2 at Grade 3 and 2 at Grade 4 to include English (see below for level required) plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

Post 2008

In 2008, there was the new Education Act adopted defining national educational evaluation and bringing some changes into curriculum administrative.

The Maturita exam consists of two parts - external and internal. The external part of Maturita exam includes tests prepared and evaluated externally. It is NUCEM wherein these tests are being prepared. NUCEM does so for 10 subjects including mother languages (Slovak, Hungarian), Slovak language for schools with the Hungarian language of instructions, Mathematics, and foreign languages in two levels B1 and B2 of the European Reference Framework for Languages (English, German, French, Russian, Spanish and Italian). Furthermore, there are special adapted tests for students with special needs prepared. [Note B2 better than B1]

Pre 2008:

There were three different types of exam:

A type can score up to 600

B type can score up to 500

C type not accepted

English Language Competence:

Post 2008: 3 in English B2

Pre 2008: 3 or equivalent English Language competence level A or B (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

The Maturita is generally only taken in 4 subject normally recognised by Irish Universities for admissions purposes (where written and oral are presented in the same subject the score is averaged for that subject).

Post 2008

Average 4 subjects – at least 3 examined subjects + max 1 internal. Use actual % for examined subjects and convert the grade to a percent for internal at bottom of LC grade (since there is no honours/pass using bottom instead of mid-point). E.g. Excellent = 85

Average Mark     IPS        

              1            600       

              1.2         575       

              2            480       

              3            360       

              4            240       

 

Pre 2008

However for courses > 500 5 subjects in the A type exam are required

                            A type    B Type

Average Mark     IPS         IPS

              1            600        500

              1.2         575        480

              2            480        400

              3            360        300

              4            240        200

Slovenia

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Matura/Secondary School Leaving Diploma

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

5, three of which are compulsory: mother tongue, mathematics and a foreign language. The two optional subjects are chosen from 4 different subject areas.

Grading System

A numerical scale of 1 – 5 (max) is used, with 2 being the minimum pass mark as follows:

5. Excellent

4. Very good

3. Satisfactory

2. Pass

1. Fail

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 2

Minimum Matriculation: 2 subjects grade 3 min and 3 subjects grade 2 min to include English (see below for level required) plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

English Language Competence: 3. or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

Taking 5 core subjects only: (a 6th subject will be needed for courses > 500 points)

          mark                        IPS

              5            100

              4            80

              3            60

              2            40

 

Average over 6 subjects of 3.8 = 480 points

Spain

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Curso de Orientacion (COU)/Titulo de Bachillerato

Selectividad provided an average of 6 has been obtained

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of subjects

There are four different types of Bachillerato with different specifications. PE, Philosophy, History, Spanish and a foreign language are common core subjects. Additional subjects will be added for each type of Bachillerato.

Applicants will also need the university entrance examination, called the PAU, Prueba de Acceso Universidad although it is often referred to under its previous name of Selectividad, in order to gain admittance to University. Students take one of five options related to their previous Bachillerato studies and two compulsory options. The final grade for university admission Calificacion Definitiva combines the Bachillerato with the entrance examination. The Bachillerato is weighted at 60% and the PAU examination at 40%.

Subject Grading System

A numerical scale of 5-10 is used, with 5 being the minimum pass mark.

10          Distinction with honour

8.5 – 9.0            Distinction

7.0 – 8.4            Very good

6.0 – 6.9            Good

5.0 – 5.9            Satisfactory

< 5         Fail/insufficient

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: 5

Minimum Matriculation: 2 subjects grade 7 and 4 subjects grade 5 to include English (see below for level required) plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

English Language Competence: 7.5 or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

In order to calculate the indicative points to be awarded the Calificacion Definitiva of the PAU should be taken and points can be calculated as follows: Calificacion Definitiva x 60

Calificacion
Definitiva          IPS

              10          600

              9            540

              8            480

              7            420

              6            360

Sweden

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Avgangsbetyg

Slutybetg fran Gymnasreskolan

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Each subject has multiple levels A (lowest) to E (highest).

Students generally take at least five subjects at B and 2 or 3 at C or higher.  E is not available in all subjects. 

Swedish universities appear to look for relevant subjects at level B or better. Generally they require students to have taken either the natural sciences or arts/human science programmes. However it is possible for a student who is entered one of the more vocational routes (e.g. childcare) to take additional academic subjects.

Number of subjects

8 core plus optional subjects depending on programme. Subjects can have 50, 100 or 150 point courses. Min 2,500 points required to pass the exam.

Subject Grading System

MVG       Pass with Special Distinction

VG          Pass with Distinction     

G            Pass                                  

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes: G

Minimum Matriculation: 6 subjects recognised for matric of which at least 5 must be at level B or better. Generally Natural Sciences or Arts programmes only will be considered.  Standard of English must meet requirements below and all programme subject requirements must be met.

Only level B or better count for points. Additional points can be awarded for up to 3 subjects at level C or higher and these will be required in order to attain more than 480 points.

Single Sitting: As subjects are taken over the three years of the senior cycle, a single sitting is deemed to be first presentation of certificate. Subjects added subsequently will not be considered for points calculation.

English Language Competence: VG or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows: (counting up to 8 recognised level B subjects and best 3 level C or better)

e.g. 480 points = 6 level B subjects MVG

Switzerland

As an EEA country Switzerland is considered as an EU country for admissions purposes

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

Federal Maturity Certificate Maturitätszeugnis (German-speaking cantons)

Certificat de Maturité(French-speaking cantons, except Vaud)

Baccalauréat (Vaud)

Attestato di Maturità (Italian-speaking canton of Ticino) - and the federally recognized Cantonal Maturity Certificate (Eidgenössisch anerkanntes kantonales Maturitätszeugnis Certificat de Maturité cantonal reconnu par la Confédération Attestato di Maturità cantonale riconosciuto dalla Confederazione):

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

Is considered comparable to the overall GCE Advanced/Scottish Advanced Higher standard

The following examination may be considered on a case-by-case basis.

Cantonal Maturity Certificate (Kantonale Maturität/Maturité Cantonale/Maturità Cantonale)

not recognised federally: Is considered comparable to GCE Advanced Subsidiary AS level/Scottish Higher standard. Does not automatically satisfy the general entrance requirements of British higher education institutions; students may be considered on an individual basis.

Format of Examinations

The framework of subjects devised in 1995 focuses on four broad areas of education, languages (first, second, third or classical), humanities, science and mathematics, arts and physical education. Additionally, there are broad courses combining specific basic subjects with options. The award of the maturity certificate is based on a combination of final written and oral examinations combined with continual assessment. The examination must be taken in five subjects, which include first language, second national language, mathematics, a specific option and another subject approved under cantonal regulations.

Number of subjects: 5

Grading System

Various marking schemes are used depending on the canton. The most common are as follows:

A scale of 1 - 10 (maximum) with a minimum pass-mark of 4.

A scale of 1-6 (maximum) with a minimum pass-mark of 4.

A scale of 5 - 1 (maximum) with a minimum pass-mark of three.

The Federal Maturity Examination is marked out of 90 with a pass-mark of 58. Individual subjects are marked using the scale of 1- 6. Of the 11 subjects taken for the Maturity certificate, four carry double marks. These subjects are underlined on the certificate.

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark for University purposes:

Pass on appropriate scale.

Minimum Matriculation

(ten point scale) all 5 subjects at 6 with at least 2 at 8

(six point scale): all 5 subjects at 4 with at least 2 at 5

(five point scale) all 5 subjects at 3 with at least 2 at 2

English Language Competence

(ten point scale) 6 or equivalent English language competence (see page 3)

(six point scale): 4 or equivalent English language competence (see page 3)

(five point scale) 3 or equivalent English language competence (see page 3)

4 or equivalent English language competence (see page 3)

Sample subject grades:      

Comment on indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

It is proposed that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows in 2010:

Federal Maturity Certificate in 5 subjects

	10 point scale	6 point scale	5 point scale
OD3	4	4	3
HD3/0B3	7	4	3
HC3	8	5	2
HC1	8	5	2
HB3	9	6	1
HB1	9	6	1

480 = 1 subject at 1 + 4 at 2

UK (except Scotland)

Summary of Examination system

Recognised School Leaving Qualifications

A Level

Cambridge Pre-University

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of Subjects

3 or 4

Grading System

A ,B,C.D, E Pass grades

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark: E

Minimum Matriculation: 2 subjects at GCE A Level grade C and 4 other subjects at GCSE Level Grade C to include English (see below for level required)and another language plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

Single Sitting: A-level grades taken over a single sitting may be combined with AS grades from the same year or 1 year previous.

English Language Competence: Grade C at GCSE Level or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

Please note that these points equivalences are indicative only. In the case of high demand programmes such as Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, a numerus clausus will operate.

From 2010 onwards Grade A at A-level will be divided into A* and A with A* representing a score >90%. As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:*

* To a maximum of four different recognised subjects, which are not mutually exclusive; AS grades, if presented, will normally only be accepted from the year immediately preceding the grades in the A2 subjects.

Grades in the same subject in A2 and AS level cannot be combined. Only GCE grades awarded at the same date can be considered for computation. AVCE subjects are not accepted for matriculation or entry purposes.

Note re A-level grades attained pre 2010

For 2010 and 2011 A-level grades achieved pre 2010 will be scored according to the pre 2010 scoring system. From 2012 onwards they will be scored on the new system but using the mid point between A and A* for the A grade (since A* was not available to these candidates). This will also apply to A-levels attained under old regulations in Spring 2010 and for some subjects, owing to a change in syllabus, some students will be examined under old regulations in Summer 2010.

Cambridge Pre-U

Individual Cambridge Pre U Principal subjects will be accepted as alternatives to A Levels in meeting general entry requirements on a pilot basis

 

 

 

Notes:

It has been suggested that both the D1 and the D2 grades receive the same points score i.e. 150.  This can be reviewed at a later date if required.

CIE directly match the A*, A, B, D and E grades at A level to D2, D3, M2, P2 and P3 grades in the Pre U examination.

The M3 and P1 grades as being either side of the C grade at A Level.

 

Multi-national Qualifications

European Baccalaureate

Summary of Examination system

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of Subjects

8 Core Subjects are taken from Years 1- 7: First Language, first Foreign Language, Mathematics, History, Geography, Science, Physical Education and Ethics/Religion

N.B. Mathematics may be taken at either 5 hours or 3 hours per week

Subjects are graded 1-10

Overall Grading System

Marks out of 100 (coefficient applied)

Guideline University Requirements

Subject pass mark: 6

Minimum Matriculation: Overall 60%, with English, (see requirements below), plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

English Language Competence: 6 in 1st Language, or in 1st or 2nd Foreign language or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3).

A pass in a two hour subject will meet an OD3 subject requirement.

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

Overall % mark × 6, except for grades over 90% where overall grade may be multiplied by 6.25.

Average                    IPS

              96          600

              93          580

              90          540

              80          480

              70          420

              60          360

International Baccalaureate

Summary of Examination system

National Academic Recognition Information Centre (NARIC) rating

GCE A Level equivalent

Format of Examinations

Number of Subjects

6 with 3 at Higher Level and 3 at Subsidiary Level. Bonus points (1, 2, or 3) are awarded for an Extended Essay

Grading System

For each subject, a numerical scale of 7 – 4 is used, with 4 being the minimum pass mark

Guideline University Requirements

Pass mark: To obtain the Diploma, an overall pass mark of 24 is required. Maximum is 45 points which includes up to 3 bonus points

Minimum Matriculation: 2 subjects grade 4 at Higher Level and 4 subjects grade 4 at Subsidiary Level, to include English (see below for level required) plus specific subject requirements for programme applied for.

NB for Mathematics requirements Math Studies is NOT acceptable. Where this is presented a Leaving Certificate grade or GCSE may be used to meet specific mathematics requirements for entry (but not as a 6th matric subject).

Applicants presenting the IB through French or Spanish will require 25 IB points to matriculate (see the English Language competence requirement below), unless they otherwise meet that requirement.

English Language Competence: English A1, A2 or B: 5 at Higher Level (4 @ Standard Level if presenting IB through English) or equivalent English Language competence (see page 3)

NB for Mathematics requirements Math Studies is NOT acceptable

Guideline Indicative equivalence with Irish Leaving Certificate points

As a guideline it is anticipated that the indicative equivalence will be calculated as follows:

IB points ÷ 45 × 600

 

IB Points                   IPS

              45          600

              42          560

              36          480

              30          400

              24          320

(to correspond with spread of country marking scheme)

Last edited: Tuesday, 10-Aug-2010 16:21:59 IST

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